Targets / M31
Astrophotoguru · Andromeda Galaxy
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M31

M31 — Andromeda Galaxy

Galaxy
· Andromeda
Beginner
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Observing: Tonight · 8:00 PM–5:00 AM

Observability

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Overall Imaging Recommendation

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Target information

Object type
Galaxy
Constellation
Andromeda
Right ascension
0h 42m 44s
Declination
+41° 16′ 07″
Magnitude
3.4
Angular size
190′ × 60′
Surface brightness
13.5 mag/arcmin²
Difficulty
Beginner
Best months
September, October, November
Catalog IDs
M31;NGC 224;UGC 454

About this target

Nearest large spiral galaxy; wide-field target.

Recommended telescopes

Vaonis
200mm f/4.0 · 50mm aperture
Frames 47% of APS-C FOV
Vaonis
245mm f/4.9 · 50mm aperture
Frames 58% of APS-C FOV
Vaonis
245mm f/4.9 · 50mm aperture
Frames 58% of APS-C FOV
Borg
250mm f/4.5 · 55mm aperture
Frames 59% of APS-C FOV
Vaonis
250mm f/5.0 · 50mm aperture
Frames 59% of APS-C FOV
William Optics
250mm f/4.9 · 51mm aperture
Frames 59% of APS-C FOV

Recommended cameras

QHYCCD
3.76µm pixels · cooled
Player One
4.63µm pixels · cooled
ZWO
5.94µm pixels · cooled
OGMA
3.76µm pixels · cooled
OGMA
3.76µm pixels · cooled
ToupTek
2.90µm pixels · cooled

Example framing

FOV 5.47° × 3.72°
Scale 4.78″/px
Target fills 85% of frame
Preview in planner
FOV 4.47° × 3.04°
Scale 3.90″/px
Target fills 104% of frame
Preview in planner
FOV 4.47° × 3.04°
Scale 3.90″/px
Target fills 104% of frame
Preview in planner

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